1986骞达紝V-PULL鐗涗粩鍝佺墝瑾曠敓浜庣編鍦嬫礇鏉夌／锛屾槸鐢变竴浣嶅悕鍙玀ichael weidas锛堥倎鍏嬪▉閬旀柉锛夌殑骞磋紩瑁佺斧甯�灏堢偤骞磋紩浜鸿ō瑷堢殑鍝佺墝銆俈-PULL涓昏�佷互瑷�瑷堛�佺敓鐢㈢敺濂崇墰浠旇げ銆佷紤闁戣�濈偤涓伙紝鍝佺墝瑷�瑷堟敞閲嶇悊蹇碉紝杩芥眰閮藉競鎯呮嚪锛屼竴鍚戜互楂樿泊鑰岃憲绋憋紝鍏跺搧鐗屽舰璞＄偤鈥滆韩浠借垏鍝佺墝涔嬭薄寰佲�濓紝浠栧皣鎰忓ぇ鍒╂檪瑁濈殑濂㈣彲澶ф埃涔嬮ⅷ鎰堢墰浠旂殑鏅傚皻銆佹�ф劅宸у�欏湴绲愬悎锛屽皣缇庡湅鎼栨痪闊虫▊钘濊�撹瀺鍏ュ埌鐗涗粩瑷�瑷堢悊蹇典腑锛屽苟鑸囨澅鏂圭殑姘戞棌棰ㄦ儏鑷�鐒惰瀺鍚堬紝褰㈡垚浜嗗爆浜嶸-PULL鐛ㄦ湁鐨勫�嬫�чⅷ鏍笺�� 濡傛灉瑾�娲涙潐纾�鏄�鐗涗粩鏈嶇殑鏁呴剦锛屽ソ钀婂、灏辨槸鐗涗粩鏈嶈蛋鍚戣紳鐓岀殑T褰㈣嚭銆�1990骞达紝V-PULL鐩哥辜鍦ㄦ礇鏉夌／銆佽彲鐩涢爴銆佺磹绱勩�佽姖鍔犲摜銆佷紤澹�闋撱�侀仈鎷夋柉銆佹尝澹�闋撱�佽不鍩庣瓑澶氭�濈箒鑿�鐨勬�ヨ�岃�楀強鍟嗗牬涓婇枊瑷�浜�30澶氬�禫-PULL鐗涗粩鏃楄墻搴楋紝1992骞达紝V-PULL鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜炪�佷腹楹ャ�佽姮铇�銆佹瘮鍒╂檪銆佽嫳鍦嬨�佸啺宄躲�佹剾鐖捐槶銆佽嵎铇�銆佽タ鐝�鐗欍�佺憺鍏搞�佺憺澹�闁嬭ō浜�223瀹�鍔犵洘灏堣常搴椼�俈-PUU鍥犫�滆拷姹傜殑淇″康鈥濊�屼韩璀界編鍦嬪強姝愭床锛屼娇鍏舵垚鐐虹墰浠斿搧鐗屼腑鐨勩�傚湪20涓栫磤90骞翠唬锛孷-PULL涓嶄絾鎴愮偤鐪惧�氬ソ钀婂、鏄庢槦鍙婁笂娴佺ぞ鏈冪殑娑堣不瀵靛厭锛屽悓鏅備篃鏄�缇庡湅澶у�哥敓鍠滄剾鐨勫搧鐗屼箣涓�銆傜暥鏅傛浘澶氭�¤��銆奆inancial銆�, 銆奣imes銆�, 銆奆ortune銆嬬瓑涓栫晫闆滃織瑭曠偤缇庡湅鐗涗粩鍝佺墝銆� 鍦ㄥ厖婊胯壊褰╃殑鐗涗粩鏈嶉＞闋樺煙閲岋紝V-PULL浠ュ叾娌掓湁闄愬埗鍙婃极鐒￠倞闅涚殑瑷�瑷堥ⅷ鏍硷紝浠ュ拰杩庡悎娼�娴佺殑瑁佸壀銆佹礂姘淬�佸寘瑁濇墜娉曪紝涓�绲蹭笉鑼嶇殑鍒朵綔宸ヨ棟锛屽湪绨＄磩鐨勫熀绀庝笂鎺ㄥ磭鍓嶈�涚殑鐞嗗康锛岃ō瑷堥ⅷ鏍奸毃鎰忓張鑷�鐒躲�傜殑鍓垫剰绲︿簡V-PULL鍝佺墝娲诲姏锛岀偤鐗涗粩鏈嶉＞涓嶆柗娉ㄥ叆鏂扮悊蹇点�佹柊鍏冪礌锛岀附鑳界郸浜鸿�崇洰涓�鏂扮殑鎰熻�猴紝浣縑-PULL鍝佺墝鍦ㄥ競鍫翠腑鍗犳摎涓�甯�涔嬪湴銆� 2008骞�4鏈堬紝棣欐腐娉曡开钀婏紙闆嗗湗锛夋湁闄愬叕鍙歌垏缇庡湅V-PULL鍝佺墝绺介儴绨借▊浜嗕簽娲茬附浠ｇ悊鍗旇�帮紝涓︾浉绻兼妸鍝佺墝寮曢�查�欐腐銆佸強澶ч櫢甯傚牬锛屼甫灏囨瓙缇庣墰浠斿搧鐗岄珮鍍硅�屾秷鐨勬牸灞�锛岀偤鐗涗粩鏈嶉＞甯傚牬鎻掍笂鐗╃編鍍瑰粔鐨勭繀鑶�銆備竴鍊嬪叿鏈夋繁鍘氭枃鍖栧簳铇婏紝浠ュア鑿�钁楃ū鐨勭墰浠旂�炶┍璧伴�蹭簡鐧惧�撶殑鐢熸椿闋樺煙锛屼竴鍊嬭仛闆嗗挤澶т汉姘ｇ殑绨＄磩銆佹檪灏氱墰浠旀湇椋惧搧鐗屽湪棣欐腐鍙婂ぇ闄稿緸姝ら枊濮嬩簡鏂扮殑鐧煎睍绡囩珷銆� V-PULL鍝佺墝鐨勫挤鍕㈢櫥闄革紝棣欐腐娉曡开钀婏紙闆嗗湗锛夋湁闄愬叕鍙� 棣栧厛閬告搰浜嗛�欐腐閫欏�嬪ぇ閮藉競浣滅偤V-PULL鍝佺墝鐧煎竷鍙婃嫇灞曠殑绔欙紝涓﹀湪涔濋緧闁嬭ō浜嗗�禫-PULL鐗涗粩鏈嶉＞鏃楄墻搴楋紝鍏剁洰鐨勫湪浜庡叏闈��佹簴纰烘妸鎻″強鐗涗粩浼戦枒鏈嶉＞绲傜��甯傚牬鐨勮�忓緥鍜岀壒榛�

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